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伊利亚随笔续集

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X. -- THAT HANDSOME IS THAT HANDSOME DOES

书籍名:《伊利亚随笔续集》    作者:查尔斯·兰姆



Thesoul,ifwemaybelievePlotinus,isarayfromthecelestialbeauty.Asshepartakesmoreorlessofthisheavenlylight,sheinforms,withcorrespondingcharacters,thefleshlytenementwhichshechooses,andframestoherselfasuitablemansion.


AllwhichonlyprovesthatthesoulofMrs.Conrady,inherpre-existentstate,wasnogreatjudgeofarchitecture.


Tothesameeffect,inaHymninhonourofBeauty,divineSpenser,platonizing,sings——


"EverySpiritasitismorepure,


Andhathinitthemoreofheavenlylight,


*Swift


[p260]


Soitthefairerbodydothprocure


Tohabitin,anditmorefairlydight


Withcheerfulgraceandamiablesight.


Forofthesoulthebodyformdothtake:


Forsoulisform,anddoththebodymake."


ButSpenser,itisclear,neversawMrs.Conrady.


Thesepoets,wefind,arenosafeguidesinphilosophy;forhere,inhisverynextstanzabutone,isasavingclause,whichthrowsusalloutagain,andleavesusasmuchtoseekasever:——


"Yetoftitfalls,thatmanyagentlemind


Dwellsindeformedtabernacledrownd


Eitherbychance,againstthecourseofkind,


Orthroughunaptnessinthesubstancefound,


Whichitassumedofsomestubbornground,


Thatwillnotyielduntoherformsdirection,


Butisperformdwithsomefoulimperfection."


Fromwhichitwouldfollow,thatSpenserhadseensomebodylikeMrs.Conrady.


Thespiritofthisgoodlady——herpreviousanima——musthavestumbledupononeoftheseuntowardtabernacleswhichhespeaksof.Amorerebelliousmodityofclayforaground,asthepoetcallsit,nogentlemind——andsurehersisoneofthegentlest——everhadtodealwith.


Ponderinguponherinexplicablevisage——inexplicable,wemean,butbythismodificationofthetheory——wehaveetoaconclusionthat,ifonemustbeplain,itisbettertobeplainallover,than,amidstatolerableresidueoffeatures,tohangoutonethatshallbeexceptionable.NoonecansayofMrs.Conradyscountenance,thatitwouldbebetterifshehadbutanose.Itisimpossibletopullhertopiecesinthismanner.Wehaveseenthemostmaliciousbeautiesofherownsexbaffledintheattemptataselection.Thetoutensembledefiesparticularising.Itistooplete——tooconsistent,aswemaysay——toadmitoftheseinvidiousreservations.ItisnotasifsomeApelleshadpickedoutherealip——andthereachin——outofthecollecteduglinessofGreece,toframeamodelby.Itisasymmetricalwhole.Wechallengetheminutestconnoisseurtocavilatanypartorparcelofthecountenanceinquestion;tosaythatthis,orthat,isimproperlyplaced.Weareconvincedthattrueugliness,nolessthanisaffirmedoftruebeauty,istheresultofharmony.Likethattooitreignswithoutapetitor.NooneeversawMrs.Conrady,withoutpronouncinghertobetheplainestwomanthatheevermetwithinthecourseofhislife.Thefirsttimethatyouareindulgedwithasightofherface,isanerainyourexistenceeverafter.Youaregladtohaveseenit——likeStonehenge.Noonecanpretendtoforgetit.Nooneeverapologisedtoherfor[p261]meetingherinthestreetonsuchadayandnotknowingher:thepretextwouldhetoobare.Nobodycanmistakeherforanother.Nobodycansayofher,"IthinkIaveseenthatfacesomewhere,butIcannotcalltomindwhere."Youmustrememberthatinsuchaparlouritfirststruckyou——likeabust.Youwonderedwheretheownerofthehousehadpickeditup.Youwonderedmorewhenitbegantomoveitslips——somildlytoo!Nooneeverthoughtofaskinghertositforherpicture.Locketsareforremembrance;anditwouldbeclearlysuperfluoustohanganimageatyourheart,which,onceseen,canneverheoutofit.Itisnotameanfaceeither;itsentireoriginalityprecludesthat.Neitherisitofthatorderofplainfaceswhichimproveuponacquaintance.Someverygoodbutordinarypeople,byanunweariedperseveranceingoodoffices,putacheatuponoureyes:juggleoursensesoutoftheirnaturalimpressions;andsetusupondiscoveringgoodindicationsinacountenance,whichatfirstsightpromisednothingless.Wedetectgentleness,whichhadescapedus,lurkingaboutanunderlip.ButwhenMrs.Conradyhasdoneyouaservice,herfaceremainsthesame;whenshehasdoneyouathousand,andyouknowthatsheisreadytodoublethenumber,stillitisthatindividualface.Neithercanyousayofit,thatitwouldbeagoodfaceifitwasnotmarkedbythesmallpox——aplimentwhichisalwaysmoreadmissivethanexcusatory——foreitherMrs.Conradyneverhadthesmallpox;or,aswesay,tookitkindly.No,itstandsuponitsownmeritsfairly.Thereitis.Itishermark,hertoken;thatwhichsheisknownby.