第八章 场所隐私
[1]. William Bender,“Parents Meet to Slam Lower Merion Spy-Cam Suit,”March 3,2010,http://arti-cles.philly/2010-03-03/news/24956833_1_class-action-status-class-action-parents.
[2]. L-3 Services, Inc.,“Initial LANrev System Findings,”Lower Merion School District Forensics Analysis Part 1,May 2010,at 7.
[3]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation:Regarding Remote Monitoring of Student Laptop Computers by the Lower Merion School District,”May 3,2010,at 35.
[4]. Joseph Tanfani,“How a Lawsuit over School Laptops Evolved,”The Philadelphia Inquir-er, March 21,2010,at A01,published online as“How School Web Cam Debacle Evolve-d,”http://articles.philly/2010-03-21/news/25215619_1_web-cam-computer-files-school-board-member;Brian Sweeney,“The Top 50 School Districts 2008,”Philadelphia Magazine, Au-g.28,2008,phillymag/articles/the_top_50_school_districts_2008/;2008 Ranking of 105 School Districts spreadsheet, Philadelphia Maga-zine, phillymag/files/images/Full_ranking.pdf;Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investiga-tion,”at 1.
[5]. Complaint at 5-6,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.16,2010).
[6]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 1.
[7]. John P.Martin,“Lower Merion School Board to Consider Webcam Policy,”The Philade-lphia In-quirer, July 19,2010,at A01,http://articles.philly/2010-07-19/news/24970664_1_webcamlaptops-stu-dents.;Chloe Albanesius,“Another Lawsuit Filed over School Webcam Spying,”July 30,2010,pc-mag/article2/0,2817,2367209,00.asp;Larry Magid,“Students'-Eye View of Webcam Spy Case,”Feb.19,2010,http://news.cnet/8301-30977_3-10457077-10347072.html;Complaint at 5,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.16,2010).
[8]. John P.Martin,“Lower Merion School Board to Consider Webcam Policy,”The Philade-lphia In-quirer, July 19,2010,at A01,http://articles.philly/2010-07-19/news/24970664_1_webcamlaptops-stu-dents.;Chloe Albanesius,“Another Lawsuit Filed over School Webcam Spying,”July 30,2010,pc-mag/article2/0,2817,2367209,00.asp;Larry Magid,“Students'-Eye View of Webcam Spy Case,”Feb.19,2010,http://news.cnet/8301-30977_3-10457077-10347072.html;Complaint at 5,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.16,2010).
[9]. Michael Smerconish,“Web Cam Violated Third-Party Rights,”April 25,2010,smerconish/pages/pages.php?page=98.
[10]. John P.Martin,“1,000s of Web Cam Images, Suit Says,”The Philadelphia Inquirer, A-pril 16,2010,at A01,published online on April 15,2010,as“Lawyer:Laptops Took Tho-usands of Images,”philly/philly/news/year-in-review/20100415_Lawyer__Laptops_took_thousands_of_photos.html.
[11]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 1.
[12]. Smerconish,“Web Cam Violated Third-Party Rights.”
[13]. Magid,“Students'-Eye View of Webcam Spy Case.”
[14]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 91.
[15]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 91.at 2.
[16]. John P.Martin,“U.S.Ends Webcam Probe;No Charges,”Aug.17,2010,http://articles.philly/2010-08-17/news/24973417_1_laptops-webcam-reasonable-doubt.
[17]. Tony Romm,“Specter Introduces Anti-Video Surveillance Bill Following Pa.Laptop Camera Flap,”April 16,2010,http://thehill/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/92667-specter-introduces-anti-vid-eo-surveillance-bill-following-pa-laptop-camera-flap.
[18]. S.3214,111th Cong.(2010).
[19]. Romm,“Specter Introduces Anti-Video Surveillance Bill Following Pa.Laptop Camera Flap.”
[20]. Complaint, Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.11,2010).
[21]. Complaint, Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.11,2010).at 27-39.
[22]. Complaint, Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.11,2010).at 49-55.
[23]. L-3 Services, Inc.,“Initial LANrev System Findings,”at 16.
[24]. Derrick Nunnally,“Second Suit over Lower Merion Webcam Snooping,”The Philadelp-hia In-quirer, July 28,2010,at A01,http://articles.philly/2010-07-28/news/24972175_1_webcam-monitoring-system-culinary-school;Complaint at 7,Hasan v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-03663(E.D.Pa.July 27,2010).
[25]. Nunnally,“Second Suit over Lower Merion Webcam Snooping.”
[26]. Nunnally,“Second Suit over Lower Merion Webcam Snooping.”
[27]. Complaint at 7,Hasan v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-03663(E.D.Pa.July 27,2010).
[28]. Nunnally,“Second Suit over Lower Merion Webcam Snooping.”
[29]. William Bender,“Parents Meet to Slam Lower Merion Spy-Cam Suit,”The Philadelphia Daily News, March 3,2010,at 6,http://articles.philly/2010-03-03/news/24956833_1_class-action-status-class-action-parents.
[30]. Brief of Amicus Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania Support Issuance of In-junction at 2,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.22,2010).
[31]. Brief of Amicus Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania Support Issuance of In-junction at 2,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.22,2010).,citing U.S.v.Zimmerman,277 F.3d 426,431(3d Cir.2002).
[32]. Brief of Amicus Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania Support Issuance of In-junction at 2,Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.Feb.22,2010).,citing Groh v.Ramirez,540 U.S.551,559(2004)(citations omitted).
[33]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 5,57-58.
[34]. Dan Hardy, Derrick Nunnally, and John Shiffman,“Laptop Camera Snapped Away in One Class-room,”Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb.22,2010,at A01,http://articles.philly/2010-02-22/news/25218854_1_school-issued-laptop-photos-apple-macbook.
[35]. Dan Hardy, Derrick Nunnally, and John Shiffman,“Laptop Camera Snapped Away in One Class-room,”Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb.22,2010,at A01,http://articles.philly/2010-02-22/news/25218854_1_school-issued-laptop-photos-apple-macbook.
[36]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 29,citing Email from V.DiMedio to Student Intern, Aug.11,2008,App.Tab 41.
[37]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 28,citing Email from Student Intern to M.Perbix, Aug.11,2008,App.Tab 42.
[38]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 28,citing Email from Student Intern to M.Perbix, Aug.11,2008,App.Tab 42.at 42.
[39]. Ballard Spahr,“Report of Independent Investigation,”at 28,citing Email from Student Intern to M.Perbix, Aug.11,2008,App.Tab 42.at 62.
[40]. Order Granting Injunctive Relief, Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-00665(E.D.Pa.May 14,2010).
[41]. “Lower Merion School District Settles Webcam Spying Lawsuits For MYM610,000,”Oct. 11,2010,huffingtonpost/2010/10/11/lower-merion-school-distr_n_758882.html;Order Granting Plain-tiff's Petition for Leave to Settle, Robbins v.Lower Merion School District, No.2:10-CV-03663-JD(E.D.Pa.Oct.14,2010).调解协议中罗宾斯得到175000美元,哈桑得到10000美元,他们的律师马克·霍茨曼因其在案子中的工作得到425000美元。
[42]. Ed Pilkington,“Tyler Clementi, Student Outed as Gay on Internet, Jumps to His Death,”Sep.30,2010,guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/30/tyler-clementi-gay-student-suicide.
[43]. David Lohr,“Did Tyler Clementi Reach Out for Help Before Suicide?,”Sep.30,2010,aolnews/2010/09/30/did-tyler-clementi-reach-out-for-help-before-suicide/.
[44]. Emily Friedman,“Victim of Secret Dorm Sex Tape Posts Facebook Goodbye, Jumps to His Death,”Sep.29,2010,http://abcnews.go/US/victim-secret-dorm-sex-tape-commits-suicide/story?id=11758716&page=1.
[45]. Paul Thompson,“‘He Was Spying on Me':Student Who Killed Himself after Secret G-ay Sex Film Made Desperate Cry for Help on Day of His Death,”Oct.1,2010,da-ilymail.co.uk/news/article-1316600/Tyler-Clementi-suicide-Emails-reveal-teenagers-private-torment.html.
[46]. Friedman,“Victim of Secret Dorm Sex Tape Posts Facebook Goodbye, Jumps to His Death.”
[47]. Pilkington,“Tyler Clementi, Student Outed as Gay on Internet, Jumps to His Death.”
[48]. Friedman,“Victim of Secret Dorm Sex Tape Posts Facebook Goodbye, Jumps to His Death.”
[49]. Nicole Weisensee Egan,“Student Gets Leniency in Rutgers Webcam-Spying Case,”May 6,2011,people/people/article/0,20487550,00.html.
[50]. Kayla Webley,“Former Rutgers Student Dharun Ravi Indicted in Tyler Clementi Suicid-e,”April 20,2011,http://newsfeed.time/2011/04/20/former-rutgers-student-dharun-ravi-indicted-in-tyler-clementi-suicide/.
[51]. Richard Perez-Pena and Nate Schweber,“Roommate Is Arraigned in Rutgers Suicide C-ase,”The New York Times, May 23,2011,at A22,nytimes/2011/05/24/nyregion/roommate-arraigned-in-rutgers-spy-suicide-case.html.
[52]. John Schwartz,“As Big PC Brother Watches, Users Encounter Frustration,”The New Y-ork Times, Sep.5,2001,at C6,nytimes/2001/09/05/business/as-big-pc-brother-watches-users-encoun-ter-frustration.html?src=pm.
[53]. “A British Spy, a Speedo and Facebook,”Public Radio International, July 8,2009, pri.org/science/technology/british-spy-facebook1476.html.
[54]. “Spy Job:Britain's New MI6 Chief Revealed,”June 6,2009,http://news.sky/skyne-ws/Home/UK-News/Britains-UN-Ambassador-Sir-John-Sawers-Is-To-Be-New-Head-Of-MI6-Replacing-Sir-John-Scarlett/Article/200906315309448.
[55]. Kim LaCapria,“Facebook Places Maybe Nets Robbers MYM100K in Booty in New Hamps-hire,”Sep.10,2010,inquisitr/84467/facebook-places-robbery/;Casey Chan,“Robb-ers Checked Facebook Status Updates to See When People Weren't Home,”Sep.12,2010,http://gizmodo/5636025/robbers-used-facebook-to-see-when-people-werent-home;Nick Bilton,“Burglars Said to Have Picked Houses Based on Facebook Updates,”The New Yo-rk Times Bits blog, Sep.12,2010,http://bits.blogs.nytimes/2010/09/12/burglars-picked-houses-based-on-facebook-updates/.
[56]. Kate Murphy,“Web Photos That Reveal Secrets, like Where You Live,”The New York Times, Aug.12,2010,at B6,nytimes/2010/08/12/technology/personaltech/12basics.html.
[57]. “Facebook to Release Phone Numbers, Addresses to Third-Party Developers,”http://trut-hmove-ment. com/?p=2070;Bianca Bosker,“Facebook to Share Users'Home Addresses, Pho-ne Numbers with External Sites,”Feb.28,2011,huffingtonpost/2011/02/28/facebook-home-addressesphone-num-bers_n_829459.html.
[58]. Letter from U.S.Representatives Edward Markey and Joe Barton to Mark Zuckerberg, Feb.2,2011.
[59]. Letter from Marne Levine, Vice President of Global Public Policy, Facebook, to Representatives Markey and Barton, Feb.23,2011.
[60]. Shane Anthony,“Jury Finds Woman Not Guilty in Cyber Harassment Case,”Feb.18,2011,stltoday/news/local/stcharles/article_756d7f37-0088-5b47-b64f-0cda15312fbb.html.