第21章
(用被动)
其形容词为impressive“印象深刻的”
compress= com(together)+ press四面八方的力一起来压,动词“压缩”,如compressed air压缩空气
depressed=de(down)+ press
1“沮丧,压抑”
2(经济)使不景气,例:When business is depressed, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.当经济不景气时,通常会有明显的失业增加。
其名词depression 1“抑郁”2“经济萧条”,如the Great Depression经济大萧条
express=ex(out)+press把思想挤出来,动词“表达”,例:People express their feeling by means of words.人们借助语言来表达感情。
其名词为expression“表达”
suppress=sup(=sub,向下)+ press(在下面压制下来)当事件刚有苗头时,在下面就悄悄地压了下来
1“压制,镇压”,如suppress a rebellion平定叛乱
2“抑制,忍住”,如suppress a yawn忍住哈欠
correct=cor(together)+ rect动词“修正,改正(变正确)”,如correct the spelling mistake改正拼写错误(一定是把错误的改成正确的)
词根rect=straight正,直
rectify=rect(straight)+ ify动词“纠正(变的正当)”,如rectify the style of our work纠正我们的工作方式(变得更为正当,不一定以前的错误)
rectangle“长方形”,angle表示角,如triangle“三角形”
erect =e(out)+ rect(straight)动词“直立,竖起”,如erect a tent at the edged of the field在田野的边缘立起一个帐篷
hurt
1及物动词“受伤”,例:I hurt my feet when I fell on the ground.当我倒在地上时,我的脚受伤了。
2不及物动词“疼”,例:My leg hurts.我腿疼。
区分几个“受伤,伤害”:
hurt指是小受
大一些的受伤为Injury“损害,伤害(事故中)”,例:He was badly injured in the car accident.在这次交通事故中他受伤严重。
wound作动词“受伤(战斗中)”,作名词“伤口”,例:The bullet wounded his arms. 子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
很严重的损坏damage=dam(大坝)+ age(年龄)动、名“损坏,毁坏(使价值降低,但可以修复)”
ruin动词“毁灭,毁坏(使价值降为0,不可能再修复)”,名词“废墟”,例: After the war, the city was in ruins.战争过后,城市变为一片废墟。
词根memor=memory记忆
memorize“记忆,记住”,例:I can memorize the poem very quickly.我可以快速背诵诗歌
其形容词和名词为memorial“纪念的”,如a memorial stamp一张纪念邮票,“纪念碑”
commemorate=com(together)+ memor(memory)+ ate动词“纪念”,例:This statue commemorates those who died in the war.这个雕塑用于纪念那些战争中死去的人们。
12-2第二十二节
词根pose,pos,pon=put
pose
1“摆姿势”,例:After the wedding, we all posed for a photograph.婚礼以后我们都摆好姿势照相。
2“造成(困难)”,例:The high cost of oil poses serious problems for industry.油价上涨给工业带来了非常大的困难。
3“提出(问题)”,例:The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates.这个杂志给每一位候选人都提出了一长串的问题。
4“假装,冒充”,例:Tom posed as a student to gain the entrance to the school. Tom冒充学生混进了学校。
compose=com(together)+ pose(put)“作曲,作图,写作,合成,由……组成”,例:Our class is composed of 300 students.我们班由300名同学组成。
decompose动词“分解”,例:You can apply heat to decompose the organic compound.你可以用热量把这个化合物分解。
前缀-de表示分解,拆开,如:
decode“解码”
detect=de + tect(cover)“侦察”
protect“保护”
detach=de + tach(粘贴)“分开,拆开”,如detach a gear from the machine从机器上拆下一个零件
attach“粘贴,附带”,如attach a label to the luggage给行李贴上标签,a house with a garage attached附带有一个停车场的房子
composition
1作文,(音乐、美术、艺术)作品
2组成,成分(强调到底有什么东西),如the chemical composition of the soil土地的化学组成
component“组成部分,元件,部件(强调东西本身)”,如the components of a camera这部照相机的部件
postpone=post(向后)+ pon(put)+ e向后摆放,动词“推迟”(put off)
postgraduate“研究生”
symposium=sym(same)+ pos(put)+ i + um(地点)就同一问题,把观点摆出来,“讨论会”
oppose=op(against)+ pose(put)动词“反对,反抗”,例:His father opposed his plan to work abroad.他父亲反对他出国读书的计划。
opponent=op(against)+ pon(put)+ ent(人)“反对者”
expose=ex(out)+ pose(put)拿出去摆在外面
1“使暴露,受到”,例:Stay in the room and don’t expose your skin to the sunshine.呆在房间里吧,不要把你的皮肤暴露在阳光之下。
2“揭露(错误,罪行)”,如expose the mistake of the past揭露过去的错误
其名词为exposure“暴露,揭露(罪行,错误)”
12-3(接上)第二十二节
dispose=dis(away)+ pose(put)
1不及物动词“处理”,如dispose of the garbage处理垃圾
2及物动词,“布置,安排(具体东西)”,如dispose the chairs in a circle把椅子摆成圆形
而furnish
1“布置(房间)”,例:It cost us a lot of money to furnish the new apartment.布置房间花了我们很多钱。
2“供应,提供”,例:The company can furnish you with every details.公司可以提供给你每个细节。
其名词为disposal“处理”,如the disposal of the property财产的处理
impose=im(in)+ pose(put)
1“把……强加”,例:The boss imposed tremendous pressure on me.老板给我施加了巨大的压力。